Peripheral Intravenous Infusion For Medications, Fluids,...

Medical care has become reliant on intravenous infusion for medications, fluids, and nutrient administration. Peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheters are the easiest and most frequently used method to deliver these infusions, but they also have complications (Shah, Ng, Sinha, 2011). Some complications of PIVs include thrombosis, dislodgement, leaking, phlebitis, scar formation, and extravasation. Interventions have been researched and trialed to prolong the use of PIVs including intermittent heparin flushing. It is important to determine its effectiveness in prolonging the patency of PIVs, to deliver the best care possible to patients, but for this case, neonates specifically, with minimal complications occurring. Heparin also has its risks: abnormal coagulation profile, allergic reactions, heparin induced thrombocytopenia, and intraventricular/intracranial hemorrhage (Shah, Ng, Sinha, 2011). Due to its risks, there needs to be further study and research to truly determine its effec tiveness. The following systematic research review (SRR) focuses on ten eligible studies regarding the use of heparin as either an intermittent flush or continuous infusion compared to normal saline flushes to prevent thrombosis or occlusion in PIVs from occurring in neonates. Furthermore, this paper will analyze and critique the articles used for this review to determine its overall validity. Critique of Research Rigor Scientific rigor in quantitative research helps determine a study’sShow MoreRelatedHow IV Infusion Works in a Patient Essay example1383 Words   |  6 PagesHow IV Infusion Works in a Patient IV (Intravenous) infusion means â€Å"into the vein†. Intravenous medication administration takes place when you insert a needle into a vein and medication is administered via that needle. IV infusions are used to administer drugs, blood, essential nutrients or fluid into a patient’s blood. 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