Saturday, March 2, 2019
Explain the nature and purpose of the ‘Hitler Youth’ movement
a) To establish a stable future for the national socialist regime, Hitler was unyielding to gain control of the upcoming generation that was Germ eachs offspring, to do this he created several groups for twain boys and girls to memorize them national socialist ideology and how to be the spiffing prevail.Hitlers y step uph movement was make compulsory to join in 1936 and from past on boys at the age of 6-10 wore enlisted to the Pimpf, which translates as sm all fellows, here they took situation in exercises such as hiking and camping. On surpassing the age of 10 they underwent a test from them to reach Deutsche Jungvolk (or German new-fangled-fangled battalion). Only by and by this wore they enrolled in Hitler youth when they wore between the ages of 14-18 and on that point they wore trained on military discipline. The Hitler youth was in addition role as a way teaching children in anti-Semitism, pride for Germ some(prenominal) and tot tout ensembleyegiance to Hi tler. Young children were expected to read books describing how Je esteem things and good deal were evil. There was also the SRD which was a patrol service that would check that exclusively the members of the Hitler Youth were looking smart and that they were carrying a clean presentkerchief and comb, which defines the immensity of the movement.Baldur Von Schirach led the Hitler youth organization and he had the thinking to create psyche age for the Hitler youth movement and in 1934 it was the Year of Training where the kids learned vocational breeding, and in October were sent to the country to harvest the crops. This was apparently to show them the honor of hard manual labor, and how it pays off. The next year was The Year of Physical Training which consisted of relentless sport competitions and gladiator bid suitness standards. Hitler felt that his youth should stupefy to a greater extent of a strong character and look more physically healthy rather than to be well e ducated in the classroom. Hitler cherished his youth to feel that they are better than others are and be in high spirits-minded to be Germans. When in the classroom the teachers taught their curriculum to emphasize national socialist themes and history.The project of these male groups was that Hitler was training each and both boy in Germany to let soldiers the uniforms that they wore were similar to that of the SS, an elite part of the forces. The Hitler youth was really a training centre for future members of the SA or the SS. My theory on Hitlers Deutsche Jungvolk was that children were brainwashed with national socialist ideology and military tactics and concerns. Hitler had complete control over every single stage in the young German boys lives.Girls were also obligate to enrol in a group which was known as Jungmadel (young maidens) at the age of 10 to 14 and Girls from fourteen to eighteen were in the Bund Deutcher Madel (BDM) (League of German Girls), the BDM also of fered a wide variety of other activities such as reduced rates at movie theaters, going on eye socket trips, and attend camps that lasted anywhere from one solar day to several weeks. BDM groups got together 2 times a week, one of which was a sports aft(prenominal)noon, the other of which was called Heimatabend ( planetary house blushing). During the home evening, girls contend music, learned and sang folk songs, vie games, or did arts and crafts. The BDM fixed big importance on the girls educations and expected that they would finish school.The purpose of the BDM was to teach women how to care for their health so they could prepare for motherhood and raise as many babies as the German existence required and so they remained doglike to his Nazi regime.In conclusion, Hitler utilize these groups as an opportunity to spread his ideas throughout the nation, and to create a new generation that would be loyal and unified. He gave those under hes teachings a extensive discrimina tions of all Jewish people and taught them that they were a superior race. He believed that the future of Nazi Germany were the children and expected children to be likeThe weak mustinessiness be chiseled away. I want young men and women who back end suffer pain. A young German must be as swift as a greyhound, as lens hood as leather, and as hard as Krupps steel. Adolf Hitler(http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/hitler_youth.htm)And the groups wore created for this very purpose to go to him if any uprising occurred. He trained children at such a young age as they wore easily susceptible to corruption from Hitlers manner of speaking and they wore taught that he was a savior for all of Germany so the children looked up to him as if he was a god so they would remain loyal to him in the future.Explain the reason for Nazi policies towards Womenb) Women are the anchoration to a great new generation and Hitler came to comprehend this fact, to make a great new Germany he would have t o control and persuade women to stay at home and raise big families, he maxim women as only fit for motherhood and all his policies reflected that he wanted women to be only used to create a new generation of children loyal to Hitlers legacy.To convey his plans all equal rights towards women in the Weimar Republic were abolished. There was practically no equating as Nazis believed that women had a role that was separate to that of the men so comparison was non in the question, they said each sex has different tasks to do and their own separate rights and through this the Nazis believed they wore universe equal.. Hitler passed of laws which ensured that women fulfilled their duty at home and companies were encouraged to give all free job spaces to men. The starting line examples of women this happened to were women doctors and civil servants. Hitler also allowed no woman to be a reckon or prosecutor as he suasion they were unable to reckon logically and without emotion. Hitl er needed women at home so that they could have more time on their hands to looking to raise a family so the German population would flourish.Nazis had reasons for their inequality towards women in society as they thought their place was very much in the home as child-bearers and supporters of their husbands. Nazi policies for women were based on the 3 Ks, Kinder, Kirche, Kuche (Children, Church and the Kitchen) and encouraged these policies by whirl loans, family allowances and child subsides for women to stay at home and were also given medals if they had a large family. By encouraging women to do this and offering rewards for large families Germanys population would grow meaning more young boys being trained to being soldiers and more young girls turning into mothers so Hitler can fill the destroy he was planning to take control over with Germans.though there were some exceptions to the policies set by the Nazis, as if you was a woman of high importance and closely linked to Hi tler personally there was some differences. much(prenominal) as the film director Leni Riefenstahl, whom Hitler admired her work dearly. When he prototypal attended one of her films sho aviates, Hitler sought out the young director and after a very short time appointed her as drive Expert to the National Socialist Party. Over the next five years Riefenstahl made several films in which Hitler had requested, which in a state where women played a secondary role to men, Riefenstahl was given a free hand by Hitler to produce propaganda films for the Nazi regime. Hitler described Riefenstahl as the perfect German woman.Another exception was Eva Braun which was Hitlers wife whom he married only when both had reached a mutual decision to commit suicide a day after their marriage. Eva Braun met Hitler when she was 17 and at the age of 19 At the age of 19, she became Hitlers mistress, received a house, expensive clothes, fast cars and French centre merely no wedding ring, she also was n ot pushed into having children which goes against Nazi policies.In conclusion, each policy put in place concerning women in Germany was through so for the sole purpose that they would be fit and efficient mothers such as being discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth. Though there were the exceptions of a few women who Hitler allowed to lead a life of sumptuosity and freedom, giving them benefits that no other Nazi women could dream of experiencing.The intimately substantial reason why there was tiny ohmic resistance in Germany towards the Nazi regime was its use of propaganda. Explain how far you gibe with this statement.c) I agree to this statement to quite a far extent as I feel the Nazi regime cleverly used their use of propaganda to argument the fancyts and minds of the German people. Through their complete control of the media the Nazis wore able to urge people that they are right or were winning the war hence gaining trust throughout Ger many. They wore also able to censor any stories or articles which in someway discredit Nazi powers. But their use of lie in the media was not the only reason there was little reverse towards them, fear also played a major part in halting any opposition the Nazis would otherwise have to face.Hitler had elected Joseph Goebbels as minister for National Enlightenment and he controlled the media and arts. It was his role to make sure that the media printed Nazi ideology and censored any other ideas put forward. He also set up the Reich Chamber of Commerce in 1933 and this was designed to deal with all literature, art, music, radio etc. and only those who was part of this chamber was allowed to produce anything from those categories besides along side these restricts was the fear of punishment to oppose and of the policies set in place so you could only read, see and hear what the Nazis wanted you to.The use of censorship saw that there was little or no opposition in Germany as when Hi tler came into power the Nazis showed what would happen to things that did not conform to Nazi ideology and Goebbels organized mass book burning sessions in which any book that didnt agree with Nazi ideas was taken out of the library and burnt. Films that wore made at the time concentrated on Nazi beliefs and how Germans wore treated in Eastern Europe. These films helped sway the mind of the people causing little resistance against Nazi regime.Goebbels wanted every German to hear Nazi ideas so he insisted that radios wore constructed and sold cheap to each German citizen so they could hear Hitler give speeches, loud speakers were put up in streets and Cafes and other such properties were ordered to play in public speeches by Hitler, and the consistent comprehend of Nazi ideology brainwashed those who listened into believing that the Nazi was the superior race and political system,The essence of propaganda consists in winning people over to an idea so sincerely, so vitally, that in the end they succumb to it utterly and can never escape from it.- Goebbelshttp//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/NaziGermany.htmGoebbels used propaganda to fuel Hitlers hatred for Jews and used them as a scapegoat for blaming Germanys dire situation at the time, and he also implemented young people to Nazi propaganda, Hitler youth, so when they grew up they would not appose his rulings and would follow him in whatever he would say. Even the 1936 Berlin Olympics was used as a way to glorify Nazi Germany and that it was here to stay.He also used propaganda to show how Hitler wanted best for the German people and was really a man of peace but was also determined to recover German territories lost as a result of the Versailles Treaty of 1919, and this appealed to must Germans and they had felt dishonoured by the land lost so would now not stand up against Hitler. Propaganda also presented Hitler as some sort of fab figure, for example his famous Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Fhrer (One People, One Nation, One Leader) visor which gives the feeling that Hitler is guiding peoples destiny and also depicted Hitler as a man of the people.Hitler used his youth groups as a form of propaganda, persuade the children into thinking that he is some sort of superior beings, there were even pictures of him in classrooms and it is reported that some children had started praying to the pictures of him like he was a God. With this expectation Hitler had a strong grip on the next generation that would not appose him in the future.But propaganda was not the only reason for the little opposition, Nazis made sure their was swift and harsh punishment for those who undermined their ruling and bemock Hitler became an offence that could be punished by being sent to a concentration camp which could possibly lead to death. Hitlers secret police saw to it that anyone who went against the Nazi in any small way would be dealt the most serious of consequences and people wore expected to come to the police if they heard of any unrest against Nazi policies if they didnt they too would be punished, people wore too fearful to stand up against Hitler and his SS men.Also some Germans even though not liking Hitlers rule preferred it over any left wing communist groups, as Hitler did well in lowering unemployment rates barter for implementing building, road and house works. Also his order of conscription of men into the army further reduced the amount of unemployed and Germans found thousands of jobs in grinder work and weapons production so they benefited from Hitler being in power. People found themselves at a higher standard of living and did not wish to sacrifice it and go back to the days of the depression.Propaganda played a drastic part in why the Nazis wore able to maintain control with little opposition in Germany, the use of blaming the Jewish people and making out Hitler to be a god made people side with the Nazi regime. The repetitive speeches brainwashed the people in to feeling compassionate towards Hitlers cause but I do feel the pure fear of Hitlers SS men did live many of the German public from speaking out in fear of execution or being murdered and also the fact that all the good Hitler had brought to the country people did not wish to return to their forward state with inflation and mass unemployment.
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