Monday, February 25, 2019
Appleââ¬â¢s marketing relationship building with the target customers Essay
1. IntroductionWith the intensified competition and the rapid teaching of study technology, firms ar facing unprecedented both opportunities and challenges in marketing. marketing is a social platform to allow for chances for individuals and groups to obtain what they need and requisite by dint of exchanging various products with early(a)s (Kotler, 1974).In the contemporary society, people potful non animated with issue marketing with others which is much more than important to firms. This invoice tends to evaluate how orchard apple tree- ace of the nearly innovative and creative companies builds marketing bloods with its mark nodes through grass construction. What is more, this report attaches much importance to guest pen which reveals some basic breeding about clients.This report is organized as follows. The foremost section is the introduction. The flash part shows how orchard apple trees customer profile affects its fault building to make believe a clos er marketing family birth with customers. The third one illustrates how apple builds its commemorate and gradually builds the marketing descent with customers through label and customer profiles. From this part, it willing be clearly clarified how apples blemish has amazing magic to suck up so many fans. The mark section is the conclusion.2. Evaluation about customer profile of apple jibe to Barrons Marketing Dictionary, customer profile is the description of a customer group based on various demographic and psychographic characteristic. orchard apple tree collects customer profile through customers downloads in the app store. And these downloads argon limited to orchard apple tree- perverters who put one across credentials. From these credentials, orchard apple tree can trace customers information thus finishing its profiles collecting.From orchard apple trees customer profile, it can be build that Most Apple- procedurers be two-year-old with professions and stude nts make up great part in the using of Apple products. A recent survey in 2008 based on the profile of iPhone users showed that or so of the iPhone users are young and about 75% of iPhone users stir utilise products of Apple to begin with. (The Apple iPhone successes and challenges for the mobile industry, 2008). It can be put together from the picture to a lower place which shows the age diffusion of iPhone users that most iPhone-users are beyond 40 age old and half of iPhone users are under the age of thirty.Figure2-1 The age distribution of iPhone-userBesides Apples customer profiles show that most of (79%) Apple-users are employed and 16% of Apple-users are students. In general, iPhone users tend to adopt turn over of new technology. The research found that most iPhone-users are in the perspective of professional and scientific services, arts and the information and technology industry (The Apple iPhone successes and challenges for the mobile industry, 2008). In addit ion, about 66% of households with Apple devices brighten $60,000 or more in their income, compared with just over half of non-Apple users can earn that much (Apple profile report, 2008).In addition, from these two pictures below, it can be found that Apple users deliver obtained a last educational direct. From the Apple profile report 2008, it can be found that 68% have completed a 4-year university degree and even senior high school educational train analogous post-graduate degree or doctor degree. By comparison, precisely 45% of non-Apple households have reached this high educational level. It seems that Apple-users usually have higher educational level and higher incomes which succor to afford them a higher disposable income, so that Apples high footing non a bar to them. (Apple profile report, 2008). In all, it can be concluded that Apple is upgrade by the economically elite.Figure 2-2 The working conditions of Apple-usersFigure 2-3 The Educational level of Apple usersFigure 2-4 The educational level of non-Apple users(Sources The data comes from Apple profile report 2008)Apple-users take good advantage of internet.From the picture below, it can be found from the Apple profile report 2008 that 63% of Apple users die more time using their electronic computers to search the internet than reflection TV. precisely only 57% of non-Apple users spend more time on computers than watching TV.While when comes to enjoying the fun on the internet, the contravention between Apple users to non-Apple users is only slight. It has been found that there are almost 60% of Apple users forestall discovering more shipway to use the internet for fun and about 58% of the non-Apple users try to do that (The Apple iPhone successes and challenges for the mobile industry, 2008). Since Apple-users are usually with higher level of education and most of them are employed, it is not strange that they take good advantage of internet and they withal know damp to use their devices for a cave in life. But Apple users still do not have better ideas to enjoy the fun of internet with their innovative devices. It could be a challenge for Apple to come up with new ways of enjoying the fun of internet with Apple devices.Figure 2-6 Comparison of Apple-users to non-Apple users on time-spending with computer and TV (Sources The data comes from Apple profile report 2008 )Apple-users are leal to Apples products.What is more, it has been found that about Apple-users are loyal to products of Apple. From a survey on whether customers who use iPhone now have any other Apple devices, it has found that 49% of iPhone-users have used iPod previously. 20% of iPhone-users have used Mac and iPod and only 5% iPhone-users have once used Mac but no iPod. Only 26% of iPhone users do not use iPod or Mac before. So from the survey, it can be found that about 3 quarters who use iPhone today once have used Apple devices previously. These findings show that Apple-users are loyal to Apples various kinds of products and customers are quite satisfied with products of Apple.Figure 2-5 Did you own an iPod before you got your iPhone?To conclude, Apple with its various kinds of fantastic and innovative products such as iTunes, iPod, iPad, iPhone attract young people and turn them to be loyal customers of Apple. These customers who have high income or high educational level help to make the brand of Apple to have high status in the markets. And these customers love of Apple not only pleads brand consignment of Apple but as well as attracts more and more customers get in love with Apple.3. Analysis of how Apple builds marketing alliance with customers 3.1 Apples brand building with mark Brand has many advantages which companies can take to get closer to customers for more sales including improved perceptions of product performance, greater customer loyalty and increase marketing communication effectiveness (Keller, 2009).It is well acknowledged that brand has brisk importance to a company even to a product or one kind of service.Especially in this fast-changing earthly concern, products are getting to be more similar because of the fierce competition which makes brand to be the difference between various products. Brands help to build sustained relationship with the customers. bulletproof brands lend endurance and performance to an organization and protect it from the market hullabaloo and uncertainties (Kapoor & Kulshrestha, 2011). In addition, brand gives customers a sense of reliance even makes them tonus a better quality of life. Brands make meanings that become conventionally dumb and shared across interpretive communities. (Holt, 2010, McCracken, 1996, and Kats, 2006 etc).The brand concept of Apple is theorise different which has last for over 30 years. From the creative and innovative products same(p) iPod, iPad and iPhone, Apple ever somore brings customers surprise and defines how to think different. In addition, Apple pursues to build a humanistic corporate culture with a pie-eyed corporate atmosphere to inspire employees to work voluntarily which can pass around good impression on customers (Kahney, 2012). The storied global brand consultancy Interbrand which aims at creating and managing brand cherish released 2012 Best Global Brands list, Apple jumps into the ranking 2 in the world, and the brand value growth is 129%. The brand of Apple has been a miracle in the global world. How dose the brand of Apple grow so quickly in the contemporary society? The following part will investigate this hassle.The first step of is to get the customers attention. The advertising of Apple has always maintained surprise which arouse the attention of customers. Since Steve Jobs returned Apple, the first release of iMac, every the video or the outdoor propaganda is featured with characteristic of Apple which makes the brand of Apple unique. Al Ries and Jack Trout pointed out in the book of The 22 Immut able Laws of Marketingin 1994 that if an enterprise can not be the first in the consumers choices in the industry, then the best way is to earn a new category to attract consumers.And the opposite Law pointed that to prosecute the minds ofconsumers as the second best choices the brand communication strategy is not to try to go beyond the first, but to be different. In the early eighties, Apple is trying to compete with the industry leader-IBM and then apace gain the attention of consumers. by means of the long advertising campaign, such as 1984and Think different, Apple has built the spirit of innovation and doughty which brings the concept of the brand. Later with the promotion of iPhone and iPad, the advertisement of Apple started to focus on elite people.The people who use Apples products in the advertisement are usually well educated and pursue a higher quality of life. Through these advertisements, the brand of Apple has been positioned as elite and high quality of life. Wi th customers attention, they are interested in the product of Apple and have the desire to buy the product. The productions of Apples products are as wellls for those who are thought-provoking and passionate to change the world. To conclude, through segmenting the calculateing markets, Apple finds its own position and its target or potential customers. Products like iPhone, iPad, iMac are innovative and fashion which are favored by those who have high income with professions or those who are act fashions. To them, Apples products are unique and innovative. By meeting customers demands and pleasurable their psychological needs, Apple has built its branding and gradually makes the brand meaningful and attractive, thus making the brand of Apple world-famous.3.2 building marketing relationship with branding and customer profile Marketing relationship is a turn including identifying target or potential customers, establishing relationship with them, maintaining these customers and finally enhancing relationships with them (Gronroos, 1997). And in entrap to build marketing relationship with customers, it is of great importance to know better about customer relationship management. Customer relationship marketing is to maintain brand loyalty and stimulate repeat and even more purchases of customers (Murdy & Pike, 2012). Kumar (2010) pointed out that customer relationship management is the strategic process of targeting the important customers and provide them with well-considered services to shape the relationship between a company and these customers.The goal of the marketing relationship of customers is to optimize the interest of the customers and satisfy their needs. What is more, Taleghani,Vhirani and Mirrashed have mentioned in 2011 that the strategy of relationship marketing is based on creating, developing and maintaining relationships with customers. Through the brand building, Apple gradually establishes marketing relationship with customers. Custome rs start to impart attention to products of Apple and they are quite satisfied with these products. And with the brand organism more meaningful and inspiring, customers are impressed with positive brand images of Apple. stepwise the brand of Apple has been identical for customers which help Apple to build the first step of marketing relationship with customers. And the second step for marketing relationship building is achieved by collecting customer profiles. Apple takes advantage of its customer profile to find their target customers, and to maintain brand loyalty.Through the information of customer profile, Apple knows exactly who bought their products, when did they buy the product and how many times did they buy the products. Depending on customer profiles it collects from these downloads of customers, Apple get a better understanding of its customers and can use these information to satisfy customers needs, thus maintaining brand loyalty and providing unattackable services according to customers needs. In all, the customer profile of Apple provides the knowledge needed to posit its target and potential customers and alter Apple to focus on marketing and branding efforts more efficaciously which finally help Apple to build marketing relationship with its customers.Thirdly, despite the innovative and amazing products of Apple, it also provides customers with the delicate services which help to heighten marketing relationship with customers. It has been said that Apple has five stages of service including approach, probe, present, comprehend and end. Do not be manipulated by the mackhine but to manipulate machine yourself is Apples customer-oriented concept to produce new products. In 2007, one month before the iPhone is officially on sale, Jobs asked developers to switch the forebodes plastic screen to tempered glass screen. This has solved the problem of the screen be scratched by keys. In addition, the Voiceover helps the blind to read texts and ever enter information. Apple always stands on the side of customers and think for them. These warm services and Apples caring about customers help Apple maintains brand loyalty of customers. By the three steps of establishing the brand of Apple, maintaining the loyalty of customers and enhancing connection betweencustomers, Apple builds the marketing relationship with customers.Although Apples marketing strategies has been quite effective which make the brand of Apple cognise all around the world. While there still exists some problems in Apples marketing. First of all, Apples marketing is too dependent on the leadership of Jobs Steve. He gives the brand of Apple the see of fashion, innovation and esthetics. Depending on his public influence, many of his followers choose to buy the products of Apple. With the left of Jobs, the brand of Apple may face some challenges. Secondly, the price of Apple is too high among its competitors. Although most Apples customers are of high inc ome or well educated, the high price of Apple also make Apple lose some customers since some other products can satisfy their needs with fair prices. Last but not least, Apple has a big competitor-Samsung. As a latecomer to the mobile resound industry, Samsung has get the better of MotorolaNokia and other competitors to become the worlds second largest mobile phone maker. The competition between Apple and Samsung will challenge the brand value of Apple.4. ConclusionTo conclude, brand is of vital importance to a firm or an organization. A blotto brand offers reliance for customers and thus becomes a joining to maintain customers loyalty. Branding helps to make products different and can choose the target customers. Through branding, Apple builds the brand which establishes the first step of marketing relationship with customers. By collecting customer profiles, Apple knows better about its customers which help Apple to maintain brand loyalty of target customers. In addition, thro ugh the delicate services and innovative products, Apple enhances the marketing relationship with customers. In all, Apple builds the marketing relationship by three steps including establishing the brand of Apple, maintaining the loyalty of customers and enhancing connection between customers. Although Apple has successfully built its brand and has good relationship with customers, Apple still faces many challenges including the left of its famous leader, the high price of its products and the strong competitors.ReferenceGronroos, Christian. (1997) From marketing mix to relationship marketing-towards a paradigm shift in marketing, Management Decision, 35/4, 322-339.Holt, D.B. & Cameron, D. (2010) Cultural Strategy Using Innovative Ideologies to Build Breakthrough Brands, Oxford University Press.Kahney, Leander. (2012) Apple Its All About the Brand. Online usable at http//www.wired.com/gadgets/mac/commentary/cultofmac/2002/12/56677 (Accessed July 29, 2013)Kapoor, Avinash. & Kulshre stha, Chinmaya. (2011) Branding and sustainable competitive advantage Building virtual presence. The United States of American Business Science Reference.Kelle, K., L. (2009) Building strong brands in a modern marketing communications environment, daybook of Marketing Communications, 152-3, 139-155.Kotler, P. (1974) Marketing during periods of shortage, Journal of Marketing, 38(3), 20-29.Kumar,V.(2010).Customer Relationship Management. published in Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing.Murdy, S. & Pike, S. (2012) Perceptions of visitor relationship marketing opportunities by destination marketers An importance-performance analyses, Tourism management, Volume 33, Issue 5.Reed, Brad. (2013) Apple is still the worlds most valuable brand. Online Available at http//bgr.com/2013/05/21/apple-brand-value-analysis/ (Accessed July 29, 2013)Ries, Al. & Trout, Jack. (1994) The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing, HarperBusiness press.Taleghan, M., Chirani, Ebrahim. & Mirrashed, A. S. (2011 ) A conceptuality approach to relationship marketing and customers loyalty to banks, Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 1(11), pp2022-2025.Apple one-year report 2008 Just how different and elite are Apple customers socioeconomically, behaviorally, and attitudinally? (2008) Available at http//technologyuser.com/2009/04/05/just-how-different-and-elite-are-apple-customers-socioeconomically-behaviorally-and-attitudinally/ (Accessed July 29, 2013)The Apple iPhone successes and challenges for the mobile industry (2008) Available at http//www.nilofermerchant.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/iPhone-survey-whitepaper-v2.pdf (Accessed July 29, 2013)
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