Key Causes of Water Scarcity and Researched Solutions Essay

1.0Introduction This accounting is about the increase in look at for pissing, and its purpose is a twofold, firstly to examine and explore some of the causes of the ever increasing issue of the scarceness of peeing due to industrial, agricultural and consumer necessary in society, and secondly to tumble the solutions of this concern for the Premier of Western Australia, Mr Colin Barnett. This is because weewee is a valuable imagery that is vital for the human race and developing countries such as Australia lead be facing an increase in domestic expenditure of urine by 70 percent in the future (Cashman and Ashley 2008). There were genuine limitations surrounding this report, for example the word limit for this report was 1000 voice communication and I was permitted to use a minimum of five scholarly sources and a maximum of seven. The methodology of my research began by using the database proquest on the Internet, where I found these reliable sources.2.0Causes of Demand for wet 2.1Industrial Demand Industrial Water Consumption Industries atomic number 18 one of the major key causes of the increased assume for irrigate. Many industries require piss supply to operate and perform the functions that are deprivationed to produce the goods or services in question. This is because industries such as petroleum and digging, are hugely dependable on extreme capacities of peeing thus, make them susceptible to water shortages (Holbrook 2009). Industries therefore depend on these large amounts of water for mathematical product and simultaneously are one of the essential instigators in the ever-increasing caper of water scarceness.In places such as New South Wales, Adelaide and Melbourne where mining operations are carried out, water scarcity is even more extreme. This is because of the stuff that is being extracted they are mined in those areas and those areas alone, and therefore the large gaudiness of water that is needed to extract them is a dding to the concern of water scarcity. An estimate of water between 100 and 8000 litres are required to obtain one element 109 of ore, and to worsen the situation, mining operations cannot be shifted causation water accessibility to be problematic in those areas (Holbrook 2009). This issue allows an increased strain on the local communities in which mining operations are performed thus causing a concern for the sight living in those areas.2.2Agricultural Demand cosmos Growth The requirement for agriculture is one of the most excessive causes of water scarcity. This is because agriculture needs fresh water in the process of its production. market-gardening consumes the majority of global fresh water, making it one of the most long water sources of the increased water withdraw the production of food is withal rising due to population growth, of about 80 million people per year (Holbrook 2009). According to Irvine and Saulwick (2009), Australia is poised to be the worlds m eteoric growing industrialized nation over the next four decades, with a rate of population growth higher even than India. Thus with population increasing by a vast number every year, the make for fresh water will additionally increase, therefore adding to the water scarcity in Australia.2.3Consumer Demand Economic Growth The development of the economy is other cause of the increased demand for water in the world today. As the population grows, so does the demand for goods and services and therefore results in economical growth which is one of the major causes of water consumption. According to Barbier (2004), the extensive water dilemma is the result of economic development and the rise in population. The production of the increased demand for goods and services require water, and as the need for these goods increase, so will water demand.3.0Solutions to Water Scarcity 3.1Watershed Improvement in water management is one way to reduce water demand. Water sectors that insure poli tical boundaries amidst a certain watershed come together to realise their needs whilst protecting the ecosystem (Klausner, Mitten and Ingram 2007).3.2Conservation Techniques In order to protect the earth, fresh water demand has to be decreased and by doing so the majority of freshwater users need to be active in the process of decreasing the chances of water shortages. then by educating users about adequate water preservation techniques, water demand can be decreased. According to Klausner, Mitten and Ingram (2007), by educating farmers about the finest irrigation methods, they can befool the opportunity to use water efficiently. Farmers use a vast majority of freshwater and the Australian farmers can be educated about the methods and expectant required to conserve water.3.3Reclaimed Water Reclaimed water is wastewater that has been treated to remove impurities. The substitution of this water can improve the issue of water scarcity. According to Klausner, Mitten and Ingram (20 07), countries such as Japan use almost 80% of reclaimed water in their industrial sector. The limited amount of freshwater supplies makes this conservation method more accepted. It is an excellent idea, especially for the south of Australia where there is Mawson Lake and can recycle water.4.0Conclusion The aim of this report was to outline the causes for the increased demand for water and to provide researched solutions. I provided information on the increased demand for water due to population growth, economic growth and the industrial consumption of water. The damages of water shortage are very dangerous and the consequences are deadly because of ecological and human health issues. Although demand can be reduced by the use of reclaimed water, conservation techniques and watershed methods. In Australia, the methods can be implemented to decreasing water demand for the future.5.0Recommendations In order to improve water use in Australia, the factors that need to be considered are w ater reuse by using reclaimed water to flush toilets, wash clothes and water gardens, educating farmers on water use, by informing them on irrigation techniques and watershed methods. In doing so, water demand in Australia will be reduced in the future if these methods are explored and practiced.