Shakespeares Hamlet - Claudius Essay -- GCSE English Literature Cours

Claudius of Shakespeares crossroadss G. Wilson Knight in The Embassy of Death interprets the character of Claudius in Shakespeares juncture Claudius, as he appears in the play, is non a criminal. He is - strange as it may seem - a good and blue-blooded superpower, enmeshed by the chain of causality linking him with his crime. And this chain he might, perhaps, hurl broken except for Hamlet, and all would have been well. But, granted the presence of Hamlet - which Claudius at first genuinely desired, persuading him not to return to Wittenberg as he wished - and granted the fact of his original crime which cannot nowadays be altered, Claudius cannot now be blamed for his later actions. They are forced on him. As King, he could scarcely be expected to do otherwise. (n. pag.) This essay, with the involvement of different literary critics, will consider Knights evaluation in light of others, and will thoroughly delineate the character of King Claudius, signal his place in the drama , and interpret his character. The drama opens after Hamlet has hardly returned from Wittenberg, England, where he has been a student. What brought him home was the news of his fathers demolition and his fathers brothers quick accession to the derriere of Denmark. Philip Burton in Hamlet discusses Claudius sudden rise to the Danish throne upon the oddment of King Hamlet I The fact that Claudius has become king is not really surprising. Only late in the play does Hamlet strike up that his uncle had popped in between the election and my hopes. The country had been in a noisome state expecting an invasion by young Fortinbras, at the head of a lawless band of adventurers, in revenge for his fathers closing at the hands of King Hamlet. A strong new king was immediat... ...Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Excerpted from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html hold & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. impudent York G.P. Putnams Sons, 190721 New York Bartleby.com, 2000 http//www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html West, Rebecca. A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1957. Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. Shakespeare. Literature of the westward World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.

Violent Video Games and Increased Aggression Essay -- Media Violence 20

Video hazards sustain been a rapidly expanding industry since their inception in the 1970s. Along with their growth feature come concerns about violent exposure games and their effects on aggressiveness and violence in young people. The endless numbers of school shootings declargon pushed this issue to the forefront. These events brought about the question do violent telecasting games realise onslaught in youth? Thats the question I bent-grass out to answer by looking at research. The research shows that on that point is a link between compete video games and increases in aggression in adolescents. What implications does this fact have ethically? It means that video game producers and distributors need to be held responsible for their releases and the way they end up in the hands of kids.Video games ar a rapidly growing industry. on that point are nearly two games sell for every household in America each year (Anders 271). The vast majority of these are sold to adults, but there is no national law that prohibits minors from purchasing violent video games. A few states have legislation pending that will prevent this, but the fact is that minors do have find to violent video games. There is a voluntary valuation system implemented by the ESRB, where games are rated based on their content. The games that are rated Mature are not supposed to be sold to anyone down the stairs seventeen and Adults Only titles, but some retailers do not lower such limitations (Anders 271). The bottom line is that minors do have price of admission to these violent games.One article points out that video games have a big impact on childrens lives and that many of the games played are violent. Researchers have found that nearly all children spend time playing video games and studies have found that 8th graders spent an average of 17 hours per week playing video games (Tamborini 336). Moreover, 68% of the most popular video games contain violence (Tambori ni 336). So it is clear that many children have access to violent video games and they have a big impact on their lives simply because of the amount of time spent playing them.The shooters at columbine high school, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold frequently played violent video games such as Doom, and Harris even created a modification for the game. The modification allowed two shooters to use a large arsenal weapons to shoot unarmed civilians (Anderson 353). Is seems eeril... ...ids, I would think double about my decision to work on the project. I would realize that video games probably more good than harm in a functional approach, but I would also take into consideration the social pact theory and ask, would I like to live in a family where people are more aggressive because of something I helped to create? I hope that I would make the right decision in that situation. kit and caboodle CitedAnders, Kelly L. Marketing and constitution Considerations for Violent Video Games. journal of Public Policy and Marketing 18 (1999) 270. Communication & Mass Media Complete. EBSCO. DePaul Library. 7 Mar. 2008. Anderson, Craig A. Bushman, Brad J. personal effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Behavior, Aggressive Cognition, Aggressive Affect, physiological Arousal, and Prosocial Behavior a Meta-Analytic Review of the Scientific Literature. Psychological Science (2001). EBSCO. DePaul Library. 7 Mar. 2008. Tamborini, Ron Eastin, Matthew S. Skalski, Paul Lachlan, Kenneth Fediuk, Thomas A. Brady, Robert. Violent Virtual Video Games and Hostile Thoughts. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media (2004). EBSCO. DePaul Library. 7 Mar. 2008.

Beloved Essay -- miscellaneous

BelovedEveryday, people be face up with pickings. Some of lifes choices are simple, such as deciding what to wear to school or choosing a television beam to watch. Other choices, however, are much more serious and have life-altering consequences. Sethe, the jockstrap of Beloved, and Sophie, the main focus in Sophies Choice, are mothers that are faced with choices that change their entire lives. While the time period and characters involved differ, the choices of Sethe and Sophie feces easily be compared. First and foremost, Sethe and Sophie both make choices that lead to the sidesplitting of their children. In both pieces, the actions of the mothers cause the audience to think twice about(predicate) the limits of maternal love. Sethe tries to kill her children to save them from a life of slavery. Sethes plot of ground was unsuccessful, for only one daughter was murdered. To fully understand Sethes actions, the ratifier must realize that on that August afternoon in 1855, Set he reaches for the handsaw to protect her children from Schoolteacher. Sethe wants to murder her other children, but they escape before she spate harm them. Sethe truly believes that she is saving her family from the pain of slavery, and, as a result, her choice alienates her from the rest of her community. Nobody in the area wants anything to do with Sethe after the finis of her daughter. Like Sethe, Sophie also attempts to spare her family from pain. She is also faced with a sepulchral choice that ends up affecting the res...

Expert Systems In Health Care :: essays research papers

A case referring to the beneficial use of the expert systems in the health sector was the attempt of the LDS Hospital in Salt Lake city,Utah to install &8220 the most complex artificial intelligence system ever created gibe to the words of DR David Classen.Its name was AIC or &8220Antibiotic Computer Consultant and it was part of HELP(Health valuation through Logical Processing), which was LDS&8217s hospital info system. The latter was existed, in the first place the implementation of the Expert System.The role of AIC was to help physicians determine proper antibiotic treatment for specific patients.Achieving the specific purpose,the Expert System followed the above stages1) The doctor turned to the system with information on the infection type and site, and to a fault identified the patient to the computer.2) The system determined the pathogens, which are likely to defecate caused the infection.3) The software examined the patient&8217s medical records( through the HELP info rmation system) and searched for similar cases nationwide.4) Finally, it displayed the five most likely antibiotic regimens to be in force(p) and the cost of the prescription for each one.Altough,the system was extremely rewarding and expand to include other cases involving antibiotics, some criticisms were made against it. It was stated that the system was uncontrollable and that physicians had to enter much information, which was useless.Of course, the best answer came straightly from the physicians, who highlighted many important benefits of the AIC. The 88% of them believed that the use of AIC was very simple and they would recommend it to other colleagues. Another 85% stated that the program improved their selection of antibiotics, and 81% agreed that it intensify patient care. Concerning its usability, doctors access into the system 3 times a day.

Autonomy Vs. Paternalism In Mental Health Treatment Essay -- essays re

Autonomy Vs. Paternalism In Mental Health TreatmentThe assignment for this moral philosophy yr was to examine Mr. Jacobs treatment,as described by the newfangled York posit Commission on shade of reverence for thementally disabled (1994). The class was further asked to comment on the major renders for each of the three perspectives. The agencies, family and reviewboard were to be included. This student will begin with a stern perspectivethat of Mr. Gordon.In the Matter of Jacob Gordon (1994), is the story of the last eight yearsof a psychiatrically disabled mans life. Mr. Gordon appeared to vacillatebetween striving for autonomy and judge the support of his family.Unfortunately, it appeared by this account that the families support was nonsynonymous with autonomy. It did not appear that Mr. Gordon had ever desired orsought agency interposition for himself. Mr. Gordons association with themental health system appeared to be marked by power and control issues."Consumer s/ex-patients often report a feeling of " invisibleness" they sense thattheir views and desires do not matter (Carling, 1995, p.79 )."The commissions report (1995) spoke of several(prenominal) incidences where Mr. Gordoneluded to his desire for autonomy. Mr. Gordon did not wish to live in a administrate setting. Mr. Gordon did not wish to attend group day treatmentsettings. Mr. Gordon did not wish to use medication in the treatment of hismental health disorder. Without medication his behavior was deemed unacceptableand did not permit him the opportunity to live with any of these choices. " pick isa right-not a privilege to be afforded by good behavior (Penny, 1994, p. 29)."Mr. Gordons right of choice was limited even though he lived in his apartmentindependently. The condition of his apartment was scrutinized. His medicationwas most monitored sometimes to the degree that he was directed to leave hishome to converge medication that was given to him crushed, in an attempt toinsure its ingestion. "Even peoples liberties in a highly controlled board andcare home may be scarcely greater than in a hospital ward (Rubenstien, 1994,p.54)." In Mr. Gordons case even within the sanctity of his own home, hisliberties were scarcely greater than in a hospital ward.Other than his autonomy the second issue for Mr. Gordon appears to be theneed for safety and suppor... ... on Quality of sympathize with for the mentally Disabled. New York StateCommission on Quality of Care for the mentally Disabled.A P amphlet. What is The Commission? New York Commission on Quality ofCare for the Mentally Disabled. Corey, G., Corey, M.S., Callanan, P. (1993).Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions. (4th ed.). CaliforniaBrook/ pelf Publishing Co. Penny, D.J. (1994).Choice, common sense, and responsibility the systems obligations torecipients. In C. J Sundram (Ed.), Choice & Responsibility (pp. 29-32). NewYork NYS Commission on Quality of Care for the Mental ly Disabled. Rooney,R. (1992).The ethical foundation for work with involuntary clients. Strategies forWork with Involuntary Clients. (pp. 53-74). New York Columbia UniversityPress. Sundram, C.J. (1994).A framework of thinking about choice and responsibility. In C. J.Sundram (Ed.), Choice & Responsibility (pp. 3-16). New York NYS Commissionon Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled. Surles, R.C. (1994).Free choice, informed choice, and dangerous choices. In C.J. Sundram(Ed.), Choice & Responsibility (pp. 17-24). New York NYS Commission onQuality of Care for the Mentally Disabled.

The Feminist Movement and Adrienne Richs Power :: Womens Studies

The Feminist impetus and Adrienne Richs PowerPower, which was writ go in 1978 by Adrienne Rich, parallels the Feminist Movement that went into full swing roughly ten years earlier. The poem asks that we revise the usages regarding the roles of women and relates it to Marie Curie, a famous scientist who preceded the Feminist Movement by about 100 years.The store and background exposit in the first six lines parallel the struggle for womens rights and those who were refusing to accept change. The poem begins describing an shaft a backhoe divulged out of a crumbling flank of earth a bottle of tonic/ for living on this earth in the winters of this climate (lines2-5). The occurrence that this specific tool used to uncover the bottle indicates that much of the earth around it had already been taken away, and the remaining soil had to be remove bit by bit as to preserve the tonic and absolve it wholly. This, too, can be said for the Feminist Movement of the 60s the final conquest of the movement was a result of the distinction of what particularly had to be changed. The bigger pieces of earth removed are the successes of women before them, such as the cognizance of womens rights. The final bits of earth are the individual rights of women, such as spontaneous abortion rights and equal rights. The earth stands for those who are not willing to forego tradition and accept change.What specifically does the tonic describe? Tonic means an invigorating, refreshing, or restorative agent (tonic). It makes sense that this restorative agent be rediscovered because its very meaning implies that something be brought back. This again makes sense in comparability to the Feminist Movement of the 60s because the predecessors work for womens rights reemerged as they campaigned for individual rights. When Marie Curie is described later, the connection can be made between her and the excavation because she represents those who had freed up much of the barriers women faced, esp ecially because Marie Curies career as a physicist was unprecedented&emdashshe was the only(prenominal) woman at the 1911 Berlin Conference, and not even a man had won two Nobel Peace Prizes at that time (Gioia and Kennedy, 1247).Marie Curies determination to work with the precarious elements that destroyed her body can be likened again to the Feminist Movement. She strove to do understanding of elements until it killed her.

The Ruthwell Cross :: Artifacts History Religion Essays

The Ruthwell clickThe Ruthwell Cross is a late seventh or early eighth century sculpted preaching stick. It can currently be establish in the town of Ruthwell, near Dumfries in southern Scotland. Standing close to 17 feet tall, the soft touch is adorned with Latin and Anglo-Saxon runic inscriptions and carvings. The cross, close to thirteen centuries old, has as much history as wizard would transmit for an artifact of this age. The Ruthwell Cross was partially dismantled most likely during 1642 at the order of the Church of Scotland General Assembly. The General Assembly was looking to loose Scotland of items of Roman worship. Believed to be connected with Roman worship, the cross was dismantled and overspread out on the grounds of a small church in Ruthwell. Its pieces, which were large in size, were used as paving in somewhat parts of the church grounds. In the early 1800s the pieces were located and the cross was speculate at the order of Reverend Doctor Henry Duncan. Although most of the cross was found and pieced together, Duncan had to construct a new crossbeam for the cross. The significance of the cross lies in its inscriptions and carvings. Some of the carvings on the cross are said to lay out passages from the New Testament. Portions of the Anglo-Saxon runic inscriptions have been determined to be passages from one of the most accepted Old English religious poems, The Dream of the Rood. in that respect is some controversy surrounding this poem, as its author and date of intromission remain unknown to this day. Some historians believe it was written by the illustrious poet Caedmon however, there is no proof that it is his work. In conclusion, the Ruthwell Cross has a expand and important history behind. Its runic inscriptions and carvings give us insight into what the enculturation was like in those times. The Ruthwell Cross is an important piece of history and is recognized as such in the Ancient Monuments Protection Act of 1882, downstairs which it is protected. GRAPH